Outbuilding

House โ†’ Garage

Getting Internet From Your House to Your Detached Garage

EV charger data, garage cameras, and a network drop for the guy working on the car.

Detached garages are usually close (under 100 ft), often have shared electrical from the house, and increasingly need real internet: EV chargers report usage, garage door openers need Wi-Fi, security cameras are standard, and if you wrench on cars or do woodworking, the garage is effectively a small shop.

If the garage has conduit going to it (common in any garage with 240V service for an EV charger), run ethernet in the same conduit โ€” it's free, reliable, and gigabit forever. If the house and garage share coax from a previous install, MoCA is your easy button.

Point-to-point is overkill for most detached garages but is a valid option when the garage is across a driveway too wide to trench.

What you'll typically use it for

  • EV charger networking (OCPP, utility load management)
  • Garage cameras (interior, exterior, door-cam)
  • Smart garage door openers
  • Shop-style work area with tablet / laptop
  • Overhead speakers for music

What to think about

  • If you're pulling new 240V for an EV charger, pull ethernet in the same conduit
  • EV chargers often want a dedicated VLAN โ€” plan for that if using UniFi
  • Garage doors in motion can cause brief RF disruption in 2.4 GHz โ€” use 5 GHz if possible
  • Add an outdoor-rated camera AP if you want driveway coverage

Best solutions for this scenario

Ranked by typical best-fit for this kind of building and distance.

  1. 1
    Direct-Burial Ethernet
    Run outdoor-rated Cat6 in conduit. Simple, rock solid, limited to 328 ft (100 m) without a switch.
  2. 2
    Point-to-Point Wireless Bridge
    A pair of directional radios, one on each building. The default answer for distances where running a cable is impractical.
  3. 3
    MoCA Over Existing Coax
    If a coax cable already runs between the two buildings, a pair of MoCA adapters gives you gigabit+ ethernet over it.

Gear commonly recommended here

Affiliate disclosure. As an Amazon Associate, Outbuilding Internet earns from qualifying purchases. Product links in this guide may earn us a commission โ€” at no extra cost to you.
trueCABLECable~$160

trueCABLE Cat6 Direct-Burial Bulk Ethernet, Gel-Filled, 500 ft

UV-resistant, gel-filled ethernet for outdoor runs and underground conduit.

Use outdoor-rated cable for anything that leaves the house โ€” even if it's only running up the wall to a radio on the eaves. Gel-filled / direct-burial rating is required for unprotected underground runs. 500 ft spool is the right size for most home installs.

Best for: Any cable run exposed to sun, weather, or underground conduit.

  • UV + moisture resistant
  • Gel-filled for direct burial
  • 23 AWG solid copper
  • PoE++ rated
  • Stiffer than indoor cable
  • Terminations take practice
Rating
Cat6 Direct Burial
Length
500 ft
AWG
23 solid bare copper
Actiontec ScreenBeamMoca Adapter~$160

Actiontec ScreenBeam Bonded MoCA 2.5 Adapter, 2-Pack (ECB7250K02)

Turn existing coax into a 2.5 Gbps ethernet backbone.

If your house and outbuilding are already connected by a run of coax (old TV cable, satellite, etc.), a pair of MoCA 2.5 adapters gives you up to 2.5 Gbps between them with zero digging. The ECB7250K02 ships as a starter kit with both ends in the box.

Best for: Properties with existing coax between buildings.

  • No line-of-sight needed
  • No digging
  • Near-2.5 Gbps throughput
  • Both ends included
  • Requires existing coax
  • Signal quality depends on cable/splitter condition
Standard
MoCA 2.5 (bonded)
Throughput
Up to 2.5 Gbps
Ports
1x 2.5 GbE
UbiquitiSwitch~$29

Ubiquiti UniFi Switch Flex Mini (USW-Flex-Mini)

5-port managed gigabit switch the size of a credit card.

Tiny, cheap, managed. Ideal for the destination end of a PtP link when you just need to split one ethernet drop into a couple of devices (AP + camera + NVR). Powered by USB-C or PoE input. Runs under UniFi Network.

Best for: Small destination building where you only need 2โ€“4 extra ports.

  • Tiny and cheap
  • Managed under UniFi
  • USB-C or PoE powered
  • Only 5 ports
  • No PoE output
Ports
5x GbE
Power
PoE input or USB-C
Mgmt
UniFi